{"id":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","canonicalName":"IGNACE MURWANASHYAKA","primaryCountryId":"RW","dateOfBirth":"1963-05-14","placeOfBirth":"Butera, Rwanda","nationality":"RW","position":"President, Forces Democratiques pour la Liberation du Rwanda (FDLR)","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:34:22.767Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-22T10:48:11.141Z","aliases":[{"id":"0ba31358-529a-4396-8d73-ba7ae8cd967d","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","name":"Dr. Ignace","sourceId":"f8c1a66e-cc3d-44f5-9140-463b635b8da9","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:34:22.777Z","source":{"name":"UN Security Council Consolidated List"}},{"id":"c64bcd0b-7b26-42da-9b37-83fbf534a812","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","name":"IGNACE MURWANASHYAKA","sourceId":"f8c1a66e-cc3d-44f5-9140-463b635b8da9","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:34:22.770Z","source":{"name":"UN Security Council Consolidated List"}},{"id":"8518aa37-4421-4f5b-a2c3-45ed16522a89","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","name":"Ignace MURWANASHYAKA","sourceId":"3b04db2f-e886-4e52-806e-362b4f816794","createdAt":"2026-09-08T09:58:48.634Z","source":{"name":"Australia DFAT Consolidated List"}},{"id":"1b39fde5-8d17-441c-b368-450f308cf556","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","name":"Ignace Murwanashyaka","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-09-08T09:58:51.397Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"372ed595-9579-43c0-892e-ae806300df7f","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","name":"Dr Ignace","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-09-08T09:58:51.399Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"a3e6d8cd-d84f-4548-b5e6-9777bd19c18f","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","name":"Ignace","sourceId":"9681e473-40c3-4095-9fb1-3ffc194079f4","createdAt":"2026-09-08T09:58:50.886Z","source":{"name":"UK OFSI Consolidated List"}},{"id":"dd2d8d66-d52d-4ee0-9c52-724bed249994","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","name":"MURWANASHYAKA, Ignace","sourceId":"cde71e7a-fc82-4a71-ae6b-de8507a3ca81","createdAt":"2026-09-08T09:58:52.309Z","source":{"name":"OFAC SDN"}},{"id":"ddf8275a-2252-4506-9c41-b7d8189baae1","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","name":"Murwanashyaka Dr. Ignace","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:15:59.834Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"identifiers":[{"id":"6cbbed5b-67d3-4fc5-96b2-bb3b60a545eb","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","type":"un_reference","value":"CDi.016","countryId":"","sourceId":null,"createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:17:07.388Z","source":null}],"sanctions":[{"id":"3e940c7e-f88f-4ce3-be2a-fbc36e39280b","personId":"066c56b3-405a-451f-b833-6b864ccb153b","regime":"Switzerland SECO","program":"Congo","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:04.313Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:43.049Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":"Ordinance of 22 June 2005 on measures against the Democratic Republic of Congo (SR 946.231.12), article 2 (Financial sanctions) and 4 (Travel ban), annex 1","reason":"President of FDLR, and supreme commander of the FDLR armed forces exercising influence over policies, and maintaining command and control over the activities of FDLR forces, one of the armed groups and militias referred to in paragraph 20 of Res. 1493 (2003), involved in trafficking of arms, in violation of the arms embargo. In telephone communication with FDLR military field commanders (including during the Busurungi May 2009 massacre); gave military orders to the high command; involved in coordinating the transfer of arms and ammunition to FDLR units and relaying specific instructions for use; managing large sums of money raised through illicit sale of natural resources in areas of FDLR control. 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Arrested by German authorities on 17 November 2009 and found guilty by a German court on 28 September 2015 of leadership of a foreign terrorist group and aiding in war crimes. Received a 13-year sentence and is in prison in Germany as of June 2016. Re-elected FDLR President on 29 November 2014 for a five-year term.   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