{"id":"0bb03ee1-dd42-48c2-948a-fd493f8ee137","canonicalName":"Charles Sematama","primaryCountryId":null,"dateOfBirth":"1975","placeOfBirth":null,"nationality":null,"position":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:05.237Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-08T11:12:24.553Z","aliases":[{"id":"7b7f931a-c7bd-4872-bf48-11ea87ef3cba","personId":"0bb03ee1-dd42-48c2-948a-fd493f8ee137","name":"Charles Sematama","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:05.241Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"56904e73-c989-4d15-b60d-d4143fe3332c","personId":"0bb03ee1-dd42-48c2-948a-fd493f8ee137","name":"Sematama Charles","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:05.245Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"33521f17-8c3c-4428-8fa8-34d487e2d576","personId":"0bb03ee1-dd42-48c2-948a-fd493f8ee137","name":"Sebanyana","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:05.249Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"identifiers":[],"sanctions":[{"id":"661e29b2-d0a8-423f-84e3-73197d0cf779","personId":"0bb03ee1-dd42-48c2-948a-fd493f8ee137","regime":"Switzerland SECO","program":"Congo","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:05.254Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:43.608Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":"Ordinance of 22 June 2005 on measures against the Democratic Republic of Congo (SR 946.231.12), article 2 (Financial sanctions) and 4 (Travel ban), annex 2","reason":"Charles Sematama is a former officer of the Congolese armed forces (FARDC) and holds the leading position of Commander and Military leader of the non-governmental armed group Twirwaneho operating in South Kivu, which claims to represent the Banyamulenge Community. Twirwaneho sustains the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC and is responsible for serious human rights abuses in that country, in particular through the voluntary or forced child recruitment to participate actively in hostilities, attacks against civilians and the Congolese armed forces (FARDC), and killings, such as attacks against civilians in Mikenge village in November 2021 which killed at least six persons. In addition, Charles Sematama has been directly involved in propaganda sessions as well as in the forced recruitment and use of children, including as armed escorts. Owing to his leading position in Twirwaneho and his direct involvement in the forced recruitment and use of children, Charles Sematama is therefore involved in planning, directing or committing acts that constitute serious human rights violations or abuses in the DRC. He is also responsible for sustaining the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC.","sanctionType":"Financial sanctions; Travel ban","documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"sourceLinks":[{"externalId":"64729","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:43.608Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List","url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html","official":false,"entityType":"company"}}],"officerRoles":[],"wikidata":null}