{"id":"44b180dc-d3fd-4fdd-8623-cb16d40d9009","canonicalName":"José Gutiérrez Parra","primaryCountryId":null,"dateOfBirth":"21.12.1952","placeOfBirth":null,"nationality":null,"position":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:29:43.717Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-08T11:12:31.620Z","aliases":[{"id":"3f2fe16c-c455-42ea-9e82-54364ee7334a","personId":"44b180dc-d3fd-4fdd-8623-cb16d40d9009","name":"José Gutiérrez Parra","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:29:43.719Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"a80681a3-37a5-4111-abd3-1fcf939ff583","personId":"44b180dc-d3fd-4fdd-8623-cb16d40d9009","name":"José Bernabé Gutiérrez Parra","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:29:43.722Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"identifiers":[{"id":"44ccc001-f8fa-4847-93a4-03c55b978857","personId":"44b180dc-d3fd-4fdd-8623-cb16d40d9009","type":"national_id","value":"V-1565144","countryId":"VE","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:40:28.560Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"sanctions":[{"id":"7a27508f-e21d-4e66-8333-9b1c76f4bc9f","personId":"44b180dc-d3fd-4fdd-8623-cb16d40d9009","regime":"Switzerland SECO","program":"Venezuela","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:29:43.725Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T09:03:21.333Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":"Ordinance of 28 March 2018 on measures against Venezuela (RS 946.231.178.5), art. 2 para. 1 (Financial sanctions) and art. 3 para. 1 (Travelban)","reason":"Member of the non-democratically elected National Assembly and illegitimate leader of opposition party Acción Democrática. José Bernabé Gutiérrez Parra gained illegitimate control over opposition party Acción Democrática in Jun 2020 via a ruling of the Supreme Court. In contravention of the party’s position prior to his take over, Gutiérrez Parra participated with Acción Democrática in the non-democratic elections of the National Assembly which took place on 6 Dec 2020. Gutiérrez Parra changed the position of the party, used its symbols and participated in the elections and public events such as televised debates. Gutiérrez Parra was expelled from the party by legitimate Acción Democrática members who called his actions conspiracy and betrayal. His actions have therefore undermined democracy and the rule of law in Venezuela.","sanctionType":"Financial sanctions; Travel ban","documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"sourceLinks":[{"externalId":"44390","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T09:03:21.333Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List","url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html","official":false,"entityType":"company"}}],"officerRoles":[],"wikidata":null}