{"id":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","canonicalName":"Pierre Rurakabije","primaryCountryId":null,"dateOfBirth":null,"placeOfBirth":null,"nationality":null,"position":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.547Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.547Z","aliases":[{"id":"c7e79847-4390-495d-adc0-925178b734a6","personId":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","name":"Pierre Rurakabije","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.549Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"052fee09-f6f1-42b9-948b-e87516858fbb","personId":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","name":"Rurakabije Pierre Celestin","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.552Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"f36d950d-c66c-433b-832e-c817c07f85d4","personId":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","name":"Ngabo Guillaume","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.554Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"36ce1bbe-ebeb-4977-b6aa-4869d6f53112","personId":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","name":"Bagdad","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.557Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"2cefc138-0cf3-4362-a2d7-a64f3389419c","personId":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","name":"Simba Guillaume","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.560Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"391308ff-809c-49c3-8fc4-42c491a3419f","personId":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","name":"Samba Guillaume","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.562Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"110fd332-365c-4843-8aae-7a2f17f7c903","personId":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","name":"Ngabo Simba","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.564Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"identifiers":[],"sanctions":[{"id":"9661b3ec-2d03-480c-ad64-56489d106f22","personId":"48217269-1aa8-4e5f-b915-c13535ff1bc2","regime":"Switzerland SECO","program":"Congo","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.567Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:43.819Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":"Ordinance of 22 June 2005 on measures against the Democratic Republic of Congo (SR 946.231.12), article 2 (Financial sanctions) and 4 (Travel ban), annex 2","reason":"Pierre Celestin Rurakabije holds a leading position as Deputy Commander within the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda – Forces Combattantes Abacunguzi (FDLR-FOCA), a non-governmental armed group operating in Eastern DRC. In particular, he is the Deputy Commander of the “Commando de recherche et d’action en profondeur” (CRAP) of the FDLR-FOCA – considered as the commando and intelligence unit of the armed group. FDLR-FOCA is a largely Hutu armed group, some of whose leaders took part in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. The FDLR-FOCA, including the CRAP unit, contributes to the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC, in particular through violence and serious human rights abuses, including attacks on civilians, killings, violence against children, rape and other acts of sexual violence. Owing to his leading position within the FDLR, Pierre Celestin Rurakabije is therefore involved in planning, directing or committing acts that constitute serious human rights violations or abuses in the DRC. He is also responsible for sustaining the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC.","sanctionType":"Financial sanctions; Travel ban","documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"sourceLinks":[{"externalId":"77476","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:43.819Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List","url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html","official":false,"entityType":"company"}}],"officerRoles":[],"wikidata":null}