{"id":"c66ee408-a19e-41fa-a27e-124d19718c70","canonicalName":"Justin Musanga","primaryCountryId":null,"dateOfBirth":null,"placeOfBirth":null,"nationality":null,"position":null,"createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.686Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.686Z","aliases":[{"id":"0c6bc7ff-3914-4c4f-add0-66ecac1ceb93","personId":"c66ee408-a19e-41fa-a27e-124d19718c70","name":"Justin Musanga","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.689Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"88fda09d-1589-47a6-88cc-b514471625df","personId":"c66ee408-a19e-41fa-a27e-124d19718c70","name":"Musanga Justin Gacheri","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.692Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"c15599d0-bd01-455f-a88d-63b928854c18","personId":"c66ee408-a19e-41fa-a27e-124d19718c70","name":"Musanga Gaceri","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.695Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"0fc53544-6c4c-4fc0-9b65-1c0ebbe03d83","personId":"c66ee408-a19e-41fa-a27e-124d19718c70","name":"CS BRAVO SIERRA","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.699Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"776c9ee4-7d30-4e94-8bb6-e1007d41e252","personId":"c66ee408-a19e-41fa-a27e-124d19718c70","name":"BRAVO THREE","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.702Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"identifiers":[],"sanctions":[{"id":"3e437508-b19a-4d9f-a6fc-f6d425878a99","personId":"c66ee408-a19e-41fa-a27e-124d19718c70","regime":"Switzerland SECO","program":"Congo","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:12.706Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:43.875Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":"Ordinance of 22 June 2005 on measures against the Democratic Republic of Congo (SR 946.231.12), article 2 (Financial sanctions) and 4 (Travel ban), annex 2","reason":"Justin Gacheri Musanga holds a leading position as Brigadier-General of the M23/ARC, a non-governmental armed group operating in Eastern DRC. The M23/ARC sustains the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC, in particular through inciting violence. In addition, it is responsible for serious human rights abuses, including killings, attacks and sexual violence against civilians, as well as child recruitment. Owing to his leading position in the M23/ARC, Justin Gacheri Musanga is therefore involved in planning, directing or committing acts that constitute serious human rights violations or abuses in the DRC. He is also responsible for sustaining the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC.","sanctionType":"Financial sanctions; Travel ban","documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"sourceLinks":[{"externalId":"77464","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:43.875Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List","url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html","official":false,"entityType":"company"}}],"officerRoles":[],"wikidata":null}