{"id":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","canonicalName":"PAK TO CHUN","primaryCountryId":"KP","dateOfBirth":"1944-03-09","placeOfBirth":"Jagang, Rangrim, KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF","nationality":"KP","position":"Former Secretary of Munitions Industry Department (MID)|Adviser on nuclear and missile programmes|Former State Affairs Commission member|Member of the Workers’ Party of Korea Political Bureau","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:34:44.269Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.648Z","aliases":[{"id":"179414f7-3f1a-4ea1-86ce-3cda038adaa6","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"PAK TO CHUN","sourceId":"f8c1a66e-cc3d-44f5-9140-463b635b8da9","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:34:44.272Z","source":{"name":"UN Security Council Consolidated List"}},{"id":"6df0fa66-8bfb-4a5e-9d39-e1c46d8a5a8f","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"Pak Do Chun","sourceId":"f8c1a66e-cc3d-44f5-9140-463b635b8da9","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:34:44.279Z","source":{"name":"UN Security Council Consolidated List"}},{"id":"43fa4f79-6a51-43d4-980b-25639c66fd4f","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"Pak To’-Ch’un","sourceId":"f8c1a66e-cc3d-44f5-9140-463b635b8da9","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:34:44.282Z","source":{"name":"UN Security Council Consolidated List"}},{"id":"1c370336-8019-4ec4-9e1a-19d2767370fc","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"Pak To'-Ch'un","sourceId":"66ed4dc0-67b5-4ea8-9685-1af45959994b","createdAt":"2026-09-22T08:51:02.525Z","source":{"name":"UK Sanctions List (FCDO)"}},{"id":"72513877-d305-4575-b260-ad894adaf955","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"To-Chun Pak","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.614Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"9ad400da-fef3-412b-9ded-ba603b47aeb3","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"To Chun PAK","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.616Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"0deb879d-8f4f-4f67-84cf-f8f5ed7a1514","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"To-chun Pak","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.618Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"9d25db12-b691-4383-9d20-aac2de2de61b","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"Do Chun Pak","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.620Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"ab068ad3-6831-44d7-9550-aa4892447096","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"To Chun Pak","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.622Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"7a6ee3ee-38e3-4a69-a0c7-33e481dc0434","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"To’-Ch’un Pak","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.623Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"17d3e42d-e6ad-4b6d-bca6-c0809e3c01b6","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"To-Chun PAK","sourceId":"cde71e7a-fc82-4a71-ae6b-de8507a3ca81","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.625Z","source":{"name":"OFAC SDN"}},{"id":"5a37ef0d-dd2b-47d1-ab95-93b16f74aa98","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"PAK, To-Chun","sourceId":"cde71e7a-fc82-4a71-ae6b-de8507a3ca81","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.627Z","source":{"name":"OFAC SDN"}},{"id":"1f968dda-f6dc-4e3a-9328-fb1e62cbcb21","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"To'-Ch'un PAK","sourceId":"cde71e7a-fc82-4a71-ae6b-de8507a3ca81","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.628Z","source":{"name":"OFAC SDN"}},{"id":"666ee81c-a4c3-4d28-9421-6d6e9e644656","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"Do Chun PAK","sourceId":"cde71e7a-fc82-4a71-ae6b-de8507a3ca81","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.630Z","source":{"name":"OFAC SDN"}},{"id":"865169f4-ad09-4ff6-8906-086b55ab03e7","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","name":"Pak To Chun","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:16:20.667Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}}],"identifiers":[{"id":"7bb13ca2-2d32-46a6-a1a2-5d28c6c7f914","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","type":"un_reference","value":"KPi.050","countryId":"","sourceId":null,"createdAt":"2026-10-08T13:17:06.216Z","source":null}],"sanctions":[{"id":"86093d81-2b73-4fc5-8720-23c70361d088","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","regime":"Switzerland SECO","program":"North Korea","sourceId":"17544574-74c4-4ccd-93e0-7f0aa625d80d","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:26:22.445Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:44.626Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":"Ordinance of 18 May 2016 on measures against North Korea (SR 946.231.127.6), article 2 paragraph 1 (Travel ban) and article 9 paragraph 1 (Financial sanctions), annexe 1","reason":"Pak To Chun is a former Secretary of Munitions Industry Department (MID) and currently advises on affairs relating to nuclear and missile programmes. He is a former State Affairs Commission member and is a member Workers’ Party of Korea Political Bureau. Died on 27 Jul 2022.","sanctionType":"Travel ban; Financial sanctions","documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List"}},{"id":"980458ce-86bd-4a1d-b4e2-34afbb38f215","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","regime":"Australia DFAT","program":"1718 (DPRK)","sourceId":"3b04db2f-e886-4e52-806e-362b4f816794","createdAt":"2026-09-25T19:45:56.003Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T06:30:58.761Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":null,"reason":null,"sanctionType":null,"documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"Australia DFAT Consolidated List"}},{"id":"fa3aec9c-370f-4b89-9958-93a34487428d","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","regime":"UK OFSI","program":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","sourceId":"66ed4dc0-67b5-4ea8-9685-1af45959994b","createdAt":"2026-09-28T05:01:30.200Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T05:01:26.853Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":null,"reason":null,"sanctionType":null,"documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"UK Sanctions List (FCDO)"}},{"id":"2a580e81-86ff-4841-83e0-84d03045257f","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","regime":"EU","program":"PRK","sourceId":"2a5618c9-d217-4efa-89f9-81eaf0ba29aa","createdAt":"2026-08-28T15:29:37.527Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T04:32:10.275Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":null,"reason":"Date of listing: 2011-12-20.","sanctionType":null,"documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List"}},{"id":"745c8f89-a322-43f1-ab44-180f369db066","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","regime":"OFAC","program":"NPWMD","sourceId":"cde71e7a-fc82-4a71-ae6b-de8507a3ca81","createdAt":"2026-09-22T10:48:25.214Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T04:07:06.343Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":null,"reason":null,"sanctionType":null,"documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"OFAC SDN"}},{"id":"2f5915d0-1a99-4558-9e02-95c43a5470aa","personId":"c96fc9f3-09a3-4a04-b997-b2308d71a88c","regime":"UN Security Council","program":"DPRK","sourceId":"f8c1a66e-cc3d-44f5-9140-463b635b8da9","createdAt":"2026-08-08T17:34:44.285Z","lastSeenAt":"2026-10-19T03:00:21.896Z","delistedAt":null,"designatedAt":null,"legalBasis":null,"reason":"Pak To Chun is a former Secretary of Munitions Industry Department (MID) and\n                currently advises on affairs relating to nuclear and missile programmes. He is a\n                former State Affairs Commission member and is a member Workers’ Party of Korea\n                Political Bureau. Died on 27 July 2022.","sanctionType":null,"documentUrl":null,"source":{"name":"UN Security Council Consolidated List"}}],"sourceLinks":[{"externalId":"36487","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T09:02:44.626Z","source":{"name":"Switzerland SECO Sanctions List","url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/seco/en/home/Aussenwirtschaftspolitik_Wirtschaftliche_Zusammenarbeit/Wirtschaftsbeziehungen/exportkontrollen-und-sanktionen/sanktionen-embargos.html","official":false,"entityType":"company"}},{"externalId":"3250","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T06:30:58.761Z","source":{"name":"Australia DFAT Consolidated List","url":"https://www.dfat.gov.au/international-relations/security/sanctions/consolidated-list","official":false,"entityType":"company"}},{"externalId":"13480","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T05:01:26.853Z","source":{"name":"UK Sanctions List (FCDO)","url":"https://sanctionslist.fcdo.gov.uk/docs/UK-Sanctions-List.xml","official":false,"entityType":"company"}},{"externalId":"112348","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T04:32:10.275Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List","url":"https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fsd/fsf/public/files/xmlFullSanctionsList_1_1","official":false,"entityType":"company"}},{"externalId":"6849","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T04:32:02.715Z","source":{"name":"EU Consolidated Sanctions List","url":"https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fsd/fsf/public/files/xmlFullSanctionsList_1_1","official":false,"entityType":"company"}},{"externalId":"15769","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T04:07:06.343Z","source":{"name":"OFAC SDN","url":"https://sanctionslistservice.ofac.treas.gov/api/publicationpreview/exports/sdn.xml","official":false,"entityType":"company"}},{"externalId":"6908590","fetchedAt":"2026-10-19T03:00:21.896Z","source":{"name":"UN Security Council Consolidated List","url":"https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/content/un-sc-consolidated-list","official":false,"entityType":"company"}},{"externalId":"13480","fetchedAt":"2026-10-08T15:05:23.211Z","source":{"name":"UK OFSI Consolidated List","url":"https://ofsistorage.blob.core.windows.net/publishlive/2022format/ConList.xml","official":false,"entityType":"company"}}],"officerRoles":[],"wikidata":null}